Friday, May 31, 2019

College Life :: Dialogue Essays Personal Narratives

College LifeCollege brio is going to be good. I have a nice cabin on the lake with a gorgeous view. I am staying with a good friend from back home. My neighbors are awesome. I am away from my parents, and I am on my own. What more(prenominal) could you ask for?Well, maybe it isnt that great, I thought. I am two hundred miles from home, and away from all of my friends.So, aahh, what should we do? I asked.I dont know, replied Travis.I think college life might be harder than I thought, I said.Dont worry, he said, youll make it.I know Ill make it, but it is hard to meet people, I said. Not to name I am away from my family and friends.Is school hard for you? he asked.No, not yet, I said. I havent really had to do anything so far. All I do is take notes and listen to lectures. I havent take down had a test so far.Two weeks and you havent had a test yet? he asked.Nope I replied. I havent even had homework yet. You suck he exclaimed. Then why are you whining intimately how hard school i s?I dont know, I replied.After the conversation, I thought about what he said. I could be over re-acting a little bit. I just got through my first two weeks of classes.I guess it aint that bad, I thought. No homework. I can handle this.With a new week, came my first real homework assignment. We have to write a two to three page fib paper on something we know. And in this paper, we have to show specific examples of how we know it. Not to mention a second part of it that I dont understand.Oh no This sounds impossible, I thought. I am lost. I dont know where to begin. How am I ever going to get through this?I walked up to the teacher to ask a question, when I heard him say to another student, What do you know how to do?She replied, I dont know.Well, do you play sports? He asked.Yes.What sports?Taekwondo, She replied.See, you know that, he said. Use that for the emergence on your homework.I guess I wont ask him a question anymore, I thought.Thinking the girl knew what to do, I walked out with her, hoping to get a make better grasp on the assignment.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Yuki Tanakas Japans Comfort Women Essay example -- China Japan War R

Yuki Tanakas Japans Comfort Women This paper is a review of the book Japans Comfort Women-Sexual slavery and prostitution during WWII and the US occupation by Yuki Tanaka. This book was published in 2002 by Routledge. The book deals with the thousands of Japanese, Korean, Chinese and other Asian and European women who were victims of organized sexual violence and prostitution by means of cling to stations setup by the Japanese military during World War II.As we first get into the book, we find out that the origins of comfort stations i.e. military brothels are unknown, but official documents strongly suggest that the Japanese Imperial Forces created comfort stations roughly around 1931-1932 for Japanese sailors. In the introduction we get nearly of Tanakas personal opinions and thoughts, and a vivid account of what it felt worry to be a comfort woman by a Filipina. Twelve soldiers raped me in quick succession, after which I was given half an hour rest. Then twelve more soldiers fo llowed. I bled so much and was in such pain I could non even stand up (p.1). During the war, the Japanese could see that their soldiers were committing mass rape toward civilians. That led military leaders to ask the Japanese government for comfort stations to be made in rate to prevent such crimes. This is a quote from a Japanese Lieutenant-General in 1932. Recently I have heard a lot of scandalous stories, including that some of our soldiers wander around seeking women. Such a phenomenon is hard to prevent as fighting becomes less frequent. Therefore the establishment of appropriate facilities must be accepted as a good cause and should be promoted (p.10). They were also created to boost soldier morale and to prevent the spread of VD among fellow troops. In the first couple of chapters Tanaka explains how women from different countries were procured into working as sex slaves and how they were brought into such dealings. The women used for comfort houses were at first profession al Japanese prostitutes, and poor Japanese and Korean women. They were usually recruited by an agent who would go to a specific town and look for girls to recruit. Of course deceit was used to get these girls to come in that they were promised a nice paying job, food, and shelter if they came along. The recruiting of Korean women was a way of the Japanese to colonize their newly gai... ...ned to police because of fear of being harmed, so the call for number is hard to tell. Most GIs did not care for the Japanese because they had won the war and thought everything around them were spoils of the war that they had every reclaim to indulge in. Lots of numeric figures and testimonies of actual rapes are prevalent in this chapter. Tanaka in the final chapter talks about how during the occupation the Allied forces forced the Japanese to voluntarily setup services to adhere to their men. The Recreation and Amusement Association was created to provide sexual and recreational entertainment to the Allied forces occupying Japan. These services included not only comfort houses but beer halls, restaurants for officers, billiard clubs, and dance halls like cabaret. The Allied forces did not want to seem as bad guys by forcing Japan to do these things. So they used blackmail in order to get what they want. By mere suggestion, the Allied forces hinted that their stay would be shorter if the Japanese gave them what they wanted. It is ironic how setting up comfort houses ended up backfiring against the Japanese as their own citizens were now being exploited due to occupation by force.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Anthony Trollope’s He Knew He Was Right :: Morals Happiness Struggles Papers

Anthony Trollopes He Knew He Was veraciousAnthony Trollopes He Knew He Was Right is unique among the prolific writers novels in having as its title a complete declarative sentence. Such a title stands as a sort of challenge to the reader it invites us, as we make our way through the novels densely detailed presentation of lived reality, to consider the relation among that reality and the proposition put forward in the title sentence. What does it mean to say that Louis Trevelyan knew he was right? Even if we are unconvinced by J. Hillis moth millers argument that a long multi-plotted novel like He Knew He Was Right, with all its wealth and particularity of character, incident, realistic detail, may be an geographic expedition of a single complex word (Miller 77), Trollopes choice of title inevitably throws us back, as we attempt to make sense of the events narrated under that title, on questions of moral epistemology that is, it compels reflection on how we know what is right and on the extent to which we can be secure in that knowledge. Obliged to read the narrative as, among otherwise things, a meditation on knowing and on rightness, we can perceive that Trollopes concern here is with the manner in which his characters come to possess sure thing in their moral judgments, with the process by which they acquire the disposition towards what is right that we can label virtue. Who would ever think of learning to live out of an side novel? an irritated Caroline Spalding asks her zealously romantic sister, a credulous devotee of the genre. We might turn her question on its head and ask how it is that plurality learn how to live in an English novel, and what He Knew He Was Right in particular has to say about becoming good.If the novels close to prominent avocation is in the breakdown or perversion of moral certainty, exemplified in the grotesque errors of judgment that deprive Trevelyan of his family and his sanity, it also manifests a subsidiary interest i n the ways in which moral agents can replace such false certainty with the sort of just and balanced ethical vision that Trevelyan so conspicuously lacks. As we will see, this concern with moral education is displayed most directly in the novels secondary narrative threads, in which twain Jemima Stanbury and her niece Dorothy attain an empathetic subtlety of perception and a depth of understanding of others that are absent in their former selves, as depicted at the curtain raising of the novel.

Bioterrorism Essays -- essays research papers

You wake up early for work and kiss your family goodbye. On your daily transit you see a man drop a glass vial in the sub stylus, but you think nothing of it. Moments later you sustain a statistic. A statistic of Bioterrorism. The threat of Bioterrorism, long ignored and denied has heightened over the past years and needs to be publicly addressed. There are three thinkable solutions to this threat that are within grasp. The first of which would be a nation wide vaccination against all agents that could be used against the Ameri locoweed public. Second, we could educate bulk to more efficiently spot the symptoms of such an act, or to protect themselves from an act that has already taken place. The last solution would be to prevent the act from occurring, receive it as soon as it occurs, and destroy the destructive pathogen used. Even with all of these solutions, an act of Bioterrorism is a major threat to the United States that could occur unseen and must be dealt with immediatel y in order to save lives. Biological warfare has been used from the cadavers poisoning water supplies, to modern technology allowing munitions, and advanced deployment of biological weapons. Both nations, and dissident groups populate that have some of the most dangerous, and deadly pathogens, along with the ability to deploy them. Bioterrorism presents a threat to all passel of the world, and will always remain a threat for three main reasons. One, it is very easy for anyone to obtain samples of harmful agents, such as anthrax or small pox. Two, an act of this terrorism could occur at any time, any place, and there would be no reaction for days or weeks. And third, many of the agents that hind end be used in such acts have no treatments, let alone cures. If a group, or nation had funding and a moderate science lab they could produce, and deploy some of the worlds deadliest pathogens undetected. For example, in 1995, the Japanese cult, Aum Shinrikyo, released the nerve gas Sarni n in the Tokyo subway. The cult also had other plans set up. In its arsenal legal philosophy found large quantities of nutrient media, Botulium culture, anthrax cultures, and drone aircraft equipped with spray tanks. Members of this group have even traveled to Zaire in 1992 to obtain samples of the Ebola virus. Terrorist groups exist today that have a large quantity of diseases, chemicals, and viruses to ch... ...e need to establish a local, regional, and national disease control system. The local system would be responsible for(p) to identify the specific virus, and determine the quarantine area. Once this has been done, the regional team would come in and enforce the quarantine area, and also start a cadence treatment for those patients. Once this has been done, the national team would start to determine a more specific treatment, and attempt to develop a cure. If no cure can be found, indeed the area shall be destroyed by any means necessary to eliminate the harmful agent, an d maintain safety. If an outbreak did occur, then we shall do whatever it takes to minimize human life, without the cost of many. Bioterrorism represents a clear and present danger to the United States. Out of All the solutions I gave, if nothing is done, then it is not if an act will occur, but when it will occur. Bioterrorism has already happened, and will continue to until we do something or so it. In order to do about it we must instigate a plan of nation wide vaccination, education, or prevent detect destroy. If nothing is done, then one day on your way to work you could become a statistic, a statistic of Bioterrorism.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

History of Rwanda Essay -- Genocide in Rwanda, Politics

Colonial rule in Rwanda began in 1895. It was used as the native force for governing during that time and led to the emergence of Rwandas depicted object identity. During the colonial era German and Belgian officials regarded the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa as three distinct subject field groups. The colonial authorities helped the Rwandan monarchy to centralize its control and expand their social system throughout the Rwandan territory. This eliminated the local social and political variations that had been established earlier in the pre-colonial period. By creating new state institutions in Rwanda, colonial officials were able to import the ideas of nationality associated with the modern nation-state. Ensuing social and political issues surround the idea of how Rwandan nationality should be defined. In new(prenominal) words, which ethnic groups should be considered true citizens of Rwanda? This concern is overshadowing the validity of Rwandan as a national identity.The three ethnic gr oups found within Rwanda come from a combine of a vast amount of immigration and several economic and social differences. Traditionally it is known that the Twa groups were the original inhabitants the Hutu migrated from the west, and the Tutsi followed much later from the northeast. Each group course took on the language and most cultural practices found in Rwanda, although they implemented some of their own practices as well. The differentiation amongst the groups occurred only during the colonial period and caulescent mainly from European ideas about race and identity than from historic cultural patterns. Colonial administrators attempted to organize power in Rwanda on ethnic lines, and began instituting policies that make the Hutu pariahs and favored the Tuts... ...n support of the overall judicature of Rwandas initiatives for development, the USAID aims to improve the health and living situations of Rwandans as well as increase the economic and political expansion. To o btain this, USAID tries to promote the improvement of maternal and child health, agriculture and tourism, a more democratic Rwanda, and providing food aid to those that suffer the most. The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) (created by the Bush Administration in 2004) works toward granting foreign aid to countries in need. Currently the MCC has collaborated with the USAID to obtain approval of the Threshold Country Plan submitted by the organisation of Rwanda in November 2007. Once approved, the plan will be put into use by USAID and will focus on amplifying the forms of justice found in Rwanda on with civic participation, and human and civil rights. History of Rwanda Essay -- Genocide in Rwanda, PoliticsColonial rule in Rwanda began in 1895. It was used as the unproblematic force for governing during that time and led to the emergence of Rwandas national identity. During the colonial era German and Belgian officials regarded the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa as three distinct national groups. The colonial authorities helped the Rwandan monarchy to centralize its control and expand their social system throughout the Rwandan territory. This eliminated the local social and political variations that had been established earlier in the pre-colonial period. By creating new state institutions in Rwanda, colonial officials were able to import the ideas of nationality associated with the modern nation-state. Ensuing social and political issues surround the idea of how Rwandan nationality should be defined. In other words, which ethnic groups should be considered true citizens of Rwanda? This concern is overshadowing the validity of Rwandan as a national identity.The three ethnic groups found within Rwanda come from a combination of a vast amount of immigration and several economic and social differences. Traditionally it is known that the Twa groups were the original inhabitants the Hutu migrated from the west, and the Tutsi followed much later from t he northeast. Each group naturally took on the language and most cultural practices found in Rwanda, although they implemented some of their own practices as well. The differentiation amongst the groups occurred only during the colonial period and originate in mainly from European ideas about race and identity than from historic cultural patterns. Colonial administrators attempted to organize power in Rwanda along ethnic lines, and began instituting policies that do the Hutu pariahs and favored the Tuts... ...n support of the overall Government of Rwandas initiatives for development, the USAID aims to improve the health and living situations of Rwandans as well as increase the economic and political expansion. To master this, USAID tries to promote the improvement of maternal and child health, agriculture and tourism, a more democratic Rwanda, and providing food aid to those that suffer the most. The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) (created by the Bush Administration in 2004) works toward granting foreign aid to countries in need. Currently the MCC has collaborated with the USAID to obtain approval of the Threshold Country Plan submitted by the Government of Rwanda in November 2007. Once approved, the plan will be put into use by USAID and will focus on amplifying the forms of justice found in Rwanda along with civic participation, and human and civil rights.

History of Rwanda Essay -- Genocide in Rwanda, Politics

Colonial rule in Rwanda began in 1895. It was used as the primary force for governing during that time and lead to the emergence of Rwandas national identity. During the compound era German and Belgian officials regarded the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa as three distinct national groups. The colonial authorities helped the Rwandan monarchy to centralize its cover and expand their social system throughout the Rwandan territory. This eliminated the local social and political variations that had been established earlier in the pre-colonial period. By creating new state institutions in Rwanda, colonial officials were able to import the ideas of nationality associated with the modern nation-state. Ensuing social and political issues surround the idea of how Rwandan nationality should be defined. In other words, which ethnic groups should be considered true citizens of Rwanda? This rival is overshadowing the validity of Rwandan as a national identity.The three ethnic groups found within Rwanda come from a combination of a vast amount of in-migration and several economic and social differences. Traditionally it is known that the Twa groups were the original inhabitants the Hutu migrated from the west, and the Tutsi followed much later from the northeast. Each group naturally took on the language and most heathenish practices found in Rwanda, although they implemented some of their own practices as well. The differentiation amongst the groups occurred only during the colonial period and stemmed mainly from European ideas about wash drawing and identity than from historic pagan patterns. Colonial administrators attempted to organize power in Rwanda along ethnic lines, and began instituting policies that made the Hutu pariahs and favored the Tuts... ...n support of the overall regimen of Rwandas initiatives for development, the USAID aims to improve the health and living situations of Rwandans as well as increase the economic and political expansion. To achieve this, U SAID tries to promote the improvement of maternal and peasant health, agriculture and tourism, a more democratic Rwanda, and providing food aid to those that suffer the most. The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) (created by the Bush Administration in 2004) whole kit toward granting foreign aid to countries in need. Currently the MCC has collaborated with the USAID to obtain approval of the Threshold Country Plan submitted by the establishment of Rwanda in November 2007. Once approved, the plan allow for be put into use by USAID and result focus on amplifying the forms of justice found in Rwanda along with civic participation, and human and civil rights. invoice of Rwanda Essay -- Genocide in Rwanda, PoliticsColonial rule in Rwanda began in 1895. It was used as the primary force for governing during that time and guide to the emergence of Rwandas national identity. During the colonial era German and Belgian officials regarded the Tutsi, Hutu, and Twa as t hree distinct national groups. The colonial authorities helped the Rwandan monarchy to centralize its manage and expand their social system throughout the Rwandan territory. This eliminated the local social and political variations that had been established earlier in the pre-colonial period. By creating new state institutions in Rwanda, colonial officials were able to import the ideas of nationality associated with the modern nation-state. Ensuing social and political issues surround the idea of how Rwandan nationality should be defined. In other words, which ethnic groups should be considered true citizens of Rwanda? This business enterprise is overshadowing the validity of Rwandan as a national identity.The three ethnic groups found within Rwanda come from a combination of a vast amount of in-migration and several economic and social differences. Traditionally it is known that the Twa groups were the original inhabitants the Hutu migrated from the west, and the Tutsi followed m uch later from the northeast. Each group naturally took on the language and most cultural practices found in Rwanda, although they implemented some of their own practices as well. The differentiation amongst the groups occurred only during the colonial period and stemmed mainly from European ideas about run away and identity than from historic cultural patterns. Colonial administrators attempted to organize power in Rwanda along ethnic lines, and began instituting policies that made the Hutu pariahs and favored the Tuts... ...n support of the overall Government of Rwandas initiatives for development, the USAID aims to improve the health and living situations of Rwandans as well as increase the economic and political expansion. To achieve this, USAID tries to promote the improvement of maternal and child health, agriculture and tourism, a more democratic Rwanda, and providing food aid to those that suffer the most. The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) (created by the Bush A dministration in 2004) whole kit and boodle toward granting foreign aid to countries in need. Currently the MCC has collaborated with the USAID to obtain approval of the Threshold Country Plan submitted by the Government of Rwanda in November 2007. Once approved, the plan will be put into use by USAID and will focus on amplifying the forms of justice found in Rwanda along with civic participation, and human and civil rights.

Monday, May 27, 2019

“Eve’s Diary” by Mark Twain Essay

evenings Diary is a satirical account of the long time in the Garden of Eden. distich recounts the well-known tale of Genesis through a series of journal entries written by transport and eve these in-person accounts make for an entertaining and thought-provoking read. Twains personifications of gender stereotypes are easily identified but lead the reader into a further exploration of Twains deeper purpose. Twains writing style explicates the paradoxical relationship between men and women. Furthermore, spell and Eves conflicting perspectives inwardly the journal entries provide an illustration of their magnetic reliance on one another, despite their glacial differences.The story begins with Eve on the day after her beingness Twain creates a tone of despair as Eve ponders her situation and existence. That is what I AM-an experiment just an experiment, and nothing more (Twain 10). As Eve deducts that in that location must be a counterpart to her existence, her disposition of a sudden changes from anguish to optimism. Through this character development, Twain portrays companionship as Eves buyback and furthermore, mocks the modern idea of the contingency of a womans survival on that of a mans.Eves perception changes as abruptly as her disposition. Once her mind is at ease, she becomes conscious and appreciative of her surroundings. This majestic new world is indeed a most noble and beautiful work. And for sure marvelously near to being perfect, notwithstanding the shortness of the time (Twain 14). Twain uses Eves passionate and enthusiastic mentality as a personification of the model of femininity according to nineteenth century stereotypes.The diction and timing of Adams introduction exaggerates Eves naivety and sets a originator for Twains exploration of their paradoxical relationship.Eves entry reads, All the week I tagged around after him and tried to bond acquainted. I had to do the talking, because he was shy, but I didnt mind it. He seemed pl eased to have me around, and I used the sociable we a serious deal, because it seemed to flatter him to be included (Twain 35). Though it is told from Eves perspective, Twain wants the reader to negate Eves idealization when reading of her interactions with Adam. When one does so, Adams annoyance with Eve is apparent.In addition, Twain makes a considerable effort to portray Adam as haughty, cynical, and drastically unattached in comparison to Eve Twain uses Adam as a personification of conventional conception of masculinity. During the last day or two I have see all the work of naming things off his hands, and this has been a great relief to him, for he has no gift in that line, and is evidently very grateful (Twain 178). If interpreted in the manner Twain intended, it is clear that Adam has no concern with naming the creatures and is equally indifferent towards Eve.Twain develops these satirical personifications even further to parcel out two slightly less superficial purposes . Twain uses these conceptions to delve into the profound relationship between men and women but also to denounce them through his diction. Twains defiance begins with his decision to give Eve, a woman, the predominant voice in the narrative. He shows further disregard for popular opinion when he tells of the population of fire. I had created something that didnt exist before I had added a new thing to the worlds uncountable propertiesI realized this, and was proud of my achievement, and was going to do and find him and tell him about it, thinking to raise myself in his esteem-but I reflected, and did not do it. No-he would not care for it (Twain 67). Twains decision to address such a pivotal aspect of human survival to a woman exhibits either an immense reverence for women or a severe distain for well-worn thought. Regardless, Twains upheaval of the hierarchy of traditional Western gender roles transcends time and leaves the reader to contemplate the validity of gender roles.Ur sula LeGuin, a published and notable author of short stories herself, discusses the prevalence of personification of stereotypical gender roleswithin _Adam and Eves Diary_. LeGuin argues that Twains personifications of gender stereotypes are the most key aspect of any literally analysis of works by Mark Twain (LeGuin 32). Deviating slightly from the focus of LeGuins analysis, the most important purpose of Eves Diary to be the paradoxical relationship between men and women. As the journal progresses, so does the connection between Adam and Eve. Although their differences remain vast, Adam and Eve demonstrate a dynamic reliance on one another. They compliment one another in a sense of discord their stereotypical personas seem to become less obtrusive as they grow together.Through Eve, Adam is humbled and learns to be appreciative and observant of his surroundings. Adam has a same effect on Eve her interest in aesthetics diminishes and while she remains optimistic, she is not so dan gerously nave. The story digresses to forty geezerhood later, with Adam at Eves grave. Adams eulogy for his lifeless wife is ingeniously engineered to resonate with nearly every reader. He says, wheresoever she was, THERE was Eden (Twain 129). Adam, and therefore the male gender collectively, possessed a magnetic dependence on Eve that was as involuntary as the polar differences between the two. Twain accomplished a feat that the laws of nature could not through Adam and Eves Diary, Twain provides an unprecedented look into wherefore men and women attract in circumstances that should naturally repel them from one another.Works CitedLeGuin, Ursula K. Introduction. The Diaries of Adam and Eve. By Mark Twain. NewYork Oxford UP, 1996. XXXI-XLI.Twain, Mark. _Adam and Eves Diary_ Eves Diary, Complete. Project Gutenburg. 14June 2004. PDF iBook.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Bestbuy

The major reason of the failure of running curvaceous In China is that Chinese customers consider Price as the first priority when purchase. Even though Busty provides the highest services quality. If they do not accept the hurt first see on the price tag, it is rather or almost difficult for them to pay for it at work. They would treat Busty investment trust as a Display Centre, where the customers come and try the new products, if the price is not acceptable, they provide turn out buy it in a local store to look for the cheapest price.For international marketing, single of the major difficulties in running the same bloodline In different entries Is that they have to face the cultural difference. Take the Busty case for Instance. For American, the quality of products or shopping experience Is no doubt the vital elements in operating a successful store. On the different hand, the volume of the local Chinese people are the conservative and the practical consumers, who exit f irstly focus on the prices rather than anything else. If they find a cheap product, they will want a cheaper one.Bargaining on prices with the sales is one of the strategies in gaining a product with a satisfying price. From the cultural difference, we can include that It Is rather a big challenge to penetrate a local brand name/company into other countries with Just utilise one concept that Is succeeding In the pioneer country. For a successful international company, like McDonald, Honda, P&G, Milliner, etc, they would use different concepts or image to penetrate into the local markets which suit the general pry of that operating country, and without contradicting the main value of their company brand name.If I were the four-in-hand of Busty store In nobble, I would address the problem by using deferent kinds of Pricing Strategies. Some lower priced products can be chosen every month for promotion. For instance, some newly arrived products might be discounted. Advertise them on TV or magazine, with the ads still emphasize the value of good consumer service quality. Issuing coupons for customers or allowing discounts for buying certain amount of products. Membership card could be issued for PIP customers to have regular free gifts or discounts.These prolong strategies might be a way to promote the best bur products which they are cheaper products for that will be consider by the local Chinese customers as valuable to purchase. Attachment Busty shut in China, Why? Busty closed business throughout China. This has to go back to five years ago when the first Busty chain store grand customers an ever buying experience for electronics products. many trendy products were presented and displayed in a play-n-buy style in a very bright, spacious American style shopping centre located in one of the most commercial area.Then one year later, a branch store opened and in the following years, totally 5 stores opened in Shanghai (if my memory is correct. ) 2010, I have be en to Shanghai and went into a Busty store. Things looked a bit different. Shopping mall is smaller with ore packed display and darkened in light maybe saving electricity. 2011, Busty closed business in China. What happened to the most successful chain store in America? In 2005, I recalled at that time Busty first came across China market, wanted to bring American style shopping experience to Shanghai.There was appointed Chinese manager as China CEO. I forgot his name but who was very experienced in retailing in China. He held the idea which to expand quickly in the market by accepting lower quality of the store. However majority of senior management disagree with him, went stick to the concepts which Busty has been succeeded. Therefore the Chinese true cat resigned. Later Busty had rough years. As I see Busty failed this time due to following reasons. 1 . Consumers buying behavior is hard to be adopted by Busty.I was working in Watson pharmaceutical store. I came across customers walked into the store, played with the goods, and didnt ask a single question, straight to the stuff, said, can it be cheaper. They feel what exactly they are buying, what they concern is the price displayed on the price tag is not the price they want to pay. It is hard for Chinese customers to accept the first price. They unceasingly looking for some bargains by oral. Busty has the best shopping experience in town for electronic goods. The customers appreciate for that for sure.They came, they visited, they played, they saw, and they dont buy. In other word, customer set Busty as an exhibition centre, where they get to know about the products, and switch to another place to buy from local dealer, who can bargain. 2. Competition is tough. In the last 5 years, Guy Mel, Chinas national chain store has been developing very fast in numbers. If you walked into their store, the quality and shopping experience is no comparison to Busty. No question Busty is the best. They are Just too m any. They are opening stores without considering the cost.I am not sure the average gross margin of Guy Mel, and amounts evidently is the key. Most of the store has no customers. The cheap Chinese products like mobile phones occupy all the places. The are cheaper for sure, much cheaper. People buy from them. I in person like Busty, I hope they can adjust their strategy and come back. I like quality services and professionals. I prefer Busty to other Chinese dealers. I buy from Busty with confidence other than other local dealers who offer you the price with grounds. However Busty is not everybody choice.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

NGN Migration

There is an urgent need that telecommunication assists that are converged and qualitative be offered as this pull up stakes surface way for the Next Generation Networks focusing on reducing the subsisting digital divide. NGN migration involves the process of changing the dormant cabinets to being active. This requires very accurate culture on the local loop connectivity enabling the existing pairs to be rapidly copied from the existing frame to a naked one and without erring. (Michael, 2001)Once the migration is completed without both return interruption any in engineeration concerning the quality of the pairs is very important in supplying the high-bandwidth service. Most carriers and service providers are looking for an aggressive forward motion of their services and their migration to the New Generation Services Network.There is an intense competition which is continually eroding the profitability of most of the service providers majority of whom are transiting to IP.The NGN service providers thus need more inventive joint infrastructures that will improve the current services delivery. They should withal provide a framework for solutions in the erudition of the greater lucre. (Lee, Deborah, Kevin, and Sally, 2000)The carriers will not only have a short term relief through and through flexibility and incorporation but withal their ready in seizing otherwise new market opportunities will be expanded. The solutions which are part and parcel of the lake herring IP NGN objectives encompass a wider transformation of both the accurate businesses and the service providers. The IP NGN sanctions the service providers to meet all the customers needs more efficiently while providing a basis for delivering profit sustaining applications.Cisco IP NGM has created an intelligent infrastructure that opens opportunities for service providers so that they can offer more advanced and personalized media services over any other form of connection. Cisco strong ly supports the NGN transition in relation to its conceptual planning and the network design. It also serves as a business partner supporting the service providers on the NGN migration. Cisco on the other hand assists the service providers in transforming their businesses and their networks.The transformation offers new value added services that help them increase their profitability and gain greater efficiency. The IP NGM cannot be bought by the service providers since it evolves constantly adapting to its customers demands and opportunities in the new technology. However it is possible to still give speculations about the transformation.The NGM encompasses the service providers current and future services realizing the fact that the largest part of the growth will be in data and video services. Voice services will initially be significant in the service portfolio giving way to richer media services inclusive of video, voice and data. (Larry & Bruce, 2000)The shift towards NGN ent ails the service providers network as a whole since it not only concerns itself with bandwidth in network access but also in the delivery of an excellence bandwidth in the entire network. IP NGM is more about making significant changes to an individual network thus creating a single network for service deliveries.A regulators global symposium held in February 2007 laid down guidelines for NGNs migration with a goal of promoting frameworks that promote innovation, and a reasonably priced access to NGN.This took place in a three day meeting in Dubai during which guidelines for telecommunications migration were laid down. The regulators designed a roadmap that would encourage frameworks that are regulated .The International Engineering Consortium experts gave an NGN definition as the blend mingled with the public switched prognosticate network (PSTN) and the public switched data network (PSDN) as it also creates a multi service single network.An explanation was given that the switch infrastructures proprietary owned, the architecture for NGNs pushes for a central office functions to the network edge. The results are a network infrastructure that is well distributed leveraging open and new technologies therefore reducing the market entre cost and increasing flexibility as well as accommodate the packet-switched data and the circuit-switched data. (Ericsson, 2001)Other scholars similarly defined it as the future networks stimulated by the need to becharm data and multimedia services through the same network having very flexible deployment and the capability to change various models in the thrift for the best results. The telecommunications regulatory department globally that is in charge of the standardization also defined NGN as a network that is packet based with the say-so to provide various telecommunication services and simultaneously making use of the multiple broadband.Practically speaking the NGN involves architectural changes which include the core n etwork through the PSTN design and the cable and wire access.NGN encompasses transport networks as a core network with each built for a totally different service to sprain a single transport network which is oftenly based on either internet protocol (IP) or Ethernet.There is a specific definition between the network services running on the transports top and the connectivity ratio of the network. This indicates that when a new service is to be enabled by a provider this could be through with(p) by first directly defining the service layer without the consideration of the transport layer. Here the services are independent of any details pertaining transport thus increasing the applications that are independent of the network access through delayering of the application and the networks.The global symposium for the regulators was initiated in the year 2000with participants from all over the world as this year they centered on the NGNs migration. It focused on the roadmap to next gen erations networks and how they could achieve success at the same time promoting investment. The meeting also fully did an examination on the regulatory answers that are very urgent such as the NGNs interconnection, competition, universal access, consumer protection, investment and the global interconnection of the internet.According to the regulators escritoire general the best practices were to be adopted offering a possible way of providing benefits to both the consumers and the service providers through reduced costs. They would also offer new and innovative services to the consumers.The guidelines also called upon the regulators to adopt regimes that can be subjected to regular checkups ensuring that competition barriers are eliminated. They were to ensure that both the users and the providers can easily migrate to other networks in the future when all the required market conditions are met. (Bennett, 2001)The regulators were ready to tailor the adopted practices in the world market as they were also urged in adopting flexible interconnection models that would allow a very smooth transition to the NGNs.They were also urged to maintain a playing field that is leveled thus protecting the interests of the consumers.The participants do an agreement that various steps were to be taken that the market did not suffer any form of competition distortion especially in the issue of convergence. There was also a risk that the providers of the NGN and the operators also were in a position to regulate the competition at the service level to their own advantage. The regulators were also cautioned to be on the look out monitoring any incidents requiring a regulatory response (Erick, 2001)The ITU director also gave an explanation that NGN was placed in-between thee internet and the telecom worlds thus bringing out a variety of issues to be handled by the regulators themselves. They were also encouraged to clearly define policies that would allow the IP networks and the legacy to co-exist offering a voice together. There should be a consideration put in place while making the obligations applicable to the providers and the operators of the telephony services not considering the service delivery to the consumers (Anders 2000)The issues pertaining the process of the NGNs migration are to be addressed with urgency for the formation of a high level co-coordinating committee consisting of the major recognise players in the industry. These key people are to all the issues relevant so that there is a there is a systematic and smooth transition from the existing networks to the NGNs.Various issues are to be handled by the committee formed so that they can create awareness for the NGNs building programme.They are also expected to put up a timetable for the NGN migration world wide.ReferencesAnders A. (2000) Capacital study of statistical multiplexing for IP telephony. Technical Report T200003, SICS. P 78-105Bennett, J. (2001) Voice over packet reliability issues for next generation net-Works. In IEEE International Conference on Communications, volume 1,ICC, June 2001. P 142145.Eirik, H. (2001) Planning for migration to a next generation network. Masters thesis, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland, September 2001 p 89-99Ericsson, O. (2001) The migration fib Different highways to a multi-service net-Work. White Paper, October 2001. p 85Larry L. & Bruce S. (2000) Computer Networks, a Systems Approach. Morgan Kaufmann, second edition. P 45-66Lee B., Deborah E., Kevin, F., and Sally F. (2000) Advances in network simulation. IEEE Computer, 33(5), 78-84Michael, D. (2001) Evolving the next generation network. Technical ReportPR 109 NPD 01, Eircom, March 2001.p 56-89

Friday, May 24, 2019

Systems Analysis and Design

ACME Financial is a fast call downing company that owes part of its growth to several recent acquisitions. ACME Financial now wants to consolidate the companies culture technology resources to eliminate redundancy and shargon nurture among the new-fashioned companies. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) has oversight responsibility for the project and has hired lymph node/Servers R Us to develop the architecture for the new bodied schooling outline. Joe Consultant of C/S R Us presented 3 client/ boniface designs to the CIO and is requesting the CIO to select one.The CIO is not sure which middleware design is best for the companys goals. The CIO has asked Chris Consultant to present the advantages and disadvantages for separately of the alternatives. Background ACME Financial Incorporated (AF Inc. ) is an investment banking company that provides an on-line service that all toldows their clients to admission account and market training. ACME Financial Inc. recently acquire d several small and medium sized companies throughout the country, separately with their own financial and accounting corpses.Al roughly all of the companies have developed their own masking software product product for their analysts employ in their daily jobs, but only a few provided on-line account service. The analytical tools rely on near-real clock market data and historical market data. The CIO wants to consolidate the financial and accounting information into a corporate information system that can support decision support finishs for corporate management. Naturally, since the computer ironware is different for different companies, the CIO expects to upgrade the hardware to accommodate the new Information Technology (IT) system.The CIO bequeath select the best analytical software as the standard software used by all company analysts. Each local site will be expected to provide an on-line service for their customers. Customers will be given the necessary act software to access their account information. Finally, ACME Financial has developed special data digging software that gives them a competitive advantage. AF Inc. offers their customers investment advice based on the information derived by the data mining software.Each account manager receives the information and then provides tailored recommendationsto each customer based on their portfolio. System Requirements The pursuance list of system requirements reflects the systems priorities (listed roughly in order of priority) 1. Availability The CIOs number one priority is high availability. AF Inc. markets their reliability and feels that most clients choose them for their dependability. The CIO wants to maximize the systems availability. To achieve high availability, if a regional note cannot provide support then a customer must(prenominal) always have access to the on-line service through a different office. 2.Data Integrity The requirement for data integrity varies within the system. The most significant data are customers transactions. It is essential that a customers transaction is never lost and the system must guarantee that each transaction is completed. In contrast, data lost from the high data rate inputs, such as Reuters and the NYSE, are easily recovered during the each computer programme so it is not critical if or so data are lost during a mail. 3. Performance Financial markets are highly volatile time esthesia of data is measured in minutes. Millions can be lost if information is delayed getting to the analysts.The system must be able to support information broadcast throughout the network. 4. Security The CIO is concerned rough the security of the data mining software and the information produced by the data mining software. The Chief decision maker Officer thinks the data mining information software provides a competitive advantage for the company. If an unauthorized user had access to the information they could steal the data mining applicatio ns or steal the information produced by the data mining software. In either case, the perpetrator could make the same investment recommendations as AF Inc. account managers.Therefore, if competitors had access to the information the results could be financially devastating to the company. The CIO is concerned that a competitor could pose as a customer and hack into the highly sensitive information through his on-line service account. 5. Growth The CIO envisions an incremental migration process to install the new system due to the magnitude of the change. Also, he expects that AF Inc. will continue to grow and acquire more companies. The CIO wants to be able to develop more application software as new customer services are furnished. The CIO also wants to add more near-real time information sources tothe system. 6.Backup and Recovery The CIO understands that the system will encounter problems from time to time. A key factor in determining the systems success is how quickly the syste m can recover from a failure. Backup and recovery must be smooth and non-disruptive. One way to ensure that the system can easily recover from a system crash is to make sure the data is duplicated elsewhere on the system. The corporate database is the primary back up for each of the regional offices. Configuration Each local office (Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest) has accesses a regional information hub.Local offices use client software to access the local application server. These application servers access the local databases for almost all of the information needed on a daily basis. For access to information needed less oftentimes the application software should access the central database at corporate headquarters. Each regional database has only the subset of information that is relevant for its area, whereas the corporate headquarters maintains all of the information from each region as well as data that is unique to corporate applications, such as additional acco unting and company financial information.The corporate office is also obligated for the data mining software and information. Each of the regional databases is connected with high capacity links to the corporate database. Finally, the corporate office receives information from Reuters, NYSE, NASDAQ, and some other financial markets. The information flow fluctuates daily from 30 40 KBps to 4 5 MBps. Twenty-five percent of the information is immediately broadcast to the regional offices to support the on-line account service. All the information is filtered and stored in the database. Architectural AlternativesAlternative I The Database Management System This alternative takes advantage of the extended functionality provided by the popular relational database management companies, such as Oracle and Sybase. All information is delivered into the system where it is immediately stored into one of the databases. The relational database management software is responsible for the distri bution of information throughout the system. Clients communicate with the databases through Standard Query Language (SQL). Corporate and regional databases are kept synchronized using features supplied by the RDBMS software.Transactions are guaranteed by using special Transaction Processing Software. The vendor-supplied RDBMS software is responsible for back-up and recovery of all the databases. Data security is handled at the row level within each database. This means that clients can only receive records for which their user has permission. Existing application software may have to be modified to use SQL. Alternative II Common Object Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) This solution depends on CORBA to tie together the clients and databases. CORBA is responsible for distributing data across the system.The RDBMS software is still responsible for the back-up and recovery, but the databases are kept synchronized using CORBA as the primary transport mechanism for the data. Clients, ap plication servers, and databases communicate to each other through CORBAs transport mechanism. Existing application software would be wrapped in IDL to communicate with other applications. Special near-real time handling application software would send the information to each of the regional offices where it would be directed to clients that subscribe to the information.Alternative III Message and Queuing (M&Q) The message and queuing design uses commercial M & Q software combined with a transaction processing product to ensure customers transactions are completed. Dec Message Queue and MQ Series are some of the leading products for messaging and queuing software. Clients communicate to other entities using messages. Messages are deposited in queues and the message and queuing middleware is responsible for message distribution to the appropriate clients. The software applications will be modified to send and receive messages from queues.Questions to Answer (Total 100 points) The cas e study must be discussed covering the designs and these questions with your teammates, but your final write-up should be your cooperative work. Doing research on particular(prenominal) products for the assignment should certainly be a team activity. The total length of the write-up should probably not exceed 5 pages. 1. tell apart in more detail the architecture of each architectural alternative. To do this you will need to flesh out the specifics of the various parts.This will require some research on theproducts indicated (or other comparable products that you locate). Note that some services are automatically provided when a particular product is purchased, while others must be developed to satisfy the system requirements. You should describe what services are automatically provided by the products, which services would need to be developed, and how services should be distributed across the network. (40 points) 2. measure out each of the alternatives against the system requi rements, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each. (You may assume that the hardware will support all solutions.)In your analysis you might consider issues such as which alternative gives the system developers the most flexibility, which alternative provides easiest maintenance, and which alternative requires the least modification to the current system. Other hints for system comparison are listed below. (40 points) 3. Prioritize each alternative or evoke a different solution if you think it superior to the presented alternatives. (20 points) Suggestions on how to proceed 1. There is not enough information to make an informed decision about each of the alternatives.As a team, allot a percentage of your time to discover which products offer what type of services. You do not have enough time to do a complete market survey so be selective. 2. If you depend only on marketing information you may find that the alternatives are equivalent. So you might want to go beyond the ma rket literature in doing your research for this assignment. 3. As you do your analysis, pay particular attention to some of the following kinds of issues a. How well does the architecture support the basic system functionality requirements? b. How much run time performance overhead does the architecture impose?c. How well will specific products handle the high volume of data? d. How will each architecture handle occasional peak loads? e. How easy is it to customize the system to new requirements? 4. In your analysis, when you are considering cost, you do not need to consider the actual product cost. (It may be impossible to get actual product costs anyway. ) Instead, evaluate cost with respect to the amount of customized software that will be necessary to implement each alternative, and how this might affect long-term maintenance costs, time to implement, flexibility, etc.